
Nelson Mandela made a rare public appearance to attend the state opening of South Africa’s parliament, in a move deliberately timed to coincide with the 20th anniversary of his historic release from prison.
Mr Mandela, now a frail 91-year-old, was driven in a black limousine direct to a basement entrance of the country’s historic parliament building in Cape Town, avoiding the obligatory red carpet walk of President Jacob Zuma and his entourage.
Delighted members of parliament, from opposition parties and the ruling African National Congress (ANC), cheered and sang: “Nelson Mandela, there is none like you” as a cheerful former president, accompanied by his wife Graca Machel, was slowly ushered to his seat in the chamber.
Mr Mandela, who beamed and waved at legislators, earlier missed a symbolic commemorative march at Victor Verster prison from where the world’s most famous political prisoner took his first steps of freedom after 27 years of incarceration on February 11, 1990 - the day which signalled the end of apartheid.
Thousands of people hoping to catch a glimpse of the world icon lined the streets to parliament, but had to make do with images of him taking his seat beamed by state television to large screens in several public places across the country.
Parliament’s theme for this year’s sitting is “Celebrating Mandela’s Legacy - Contribute to Nation Building” and the embattled ruling ANC, facing mounting street protests over failing to provide basic services, is clearly hoping some Mr Mandela’s magic would rub off on the current incumbent.
Mr Zuma, who is at the centre of a public storm triggered by his sexual adventures, and fellow senior politicians stood after arrival on the red carpet at the main entrance to parliament and took a 12-gun salute and military flypast before moving into the chamber.
Delivering his state of the nation address a few moments later, Mr Zuma hailed Mr Mandela’s legacy of a non-racial, unified South Africa.
“As we celebrate Madiba’s release today, let us recommit ourselves to building a better future for all South Africans, black and white,” Mr Zuma said, referring to my Mr Mandela by the clan name which all South Africans affectionately use. “President Mandela was central in assisting the country to win the rights to host this great event. We therefore have to make the World Cup a huge success in his honour.”
Rumours over Mr Mandela’s health, which reportedly deteriorated sharply last December, are now frequent. Many South Africans openly question whether he will last until the kick off next June 11 although, officially, all discussion of his final departure is discouraged and considered disrespectful.
However, the 20th anniversary of his release has become a semi-official way for the nation to openly pay its last respects and for the ANC to try and renew its battered image after 16 years of power which has made little difference to the lives of millions of impoverished blacks, but created a new elite seen as benefiting from party connections.
“Let us pursue the ideal for which Madiba has fought his entire life - the ideal of a democratic and free society, in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities,” Mr Zuma added.
The President then quoted from Mr Mandela’s speech when he was expecting to be sentenced to death after his trial for treason in 1963. Mr Mandela repeated the words when he addressed his first public rally in Cape Town after his release from prison 27 years later.
They are: “I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.”
President Zuma’s quotation of what are possibly Mr Mandela’s most famous words was greeted by applause. As he delivered his address, a stern-faced Mr Mandela followed the speech from a copy in his hand. He left the chamber accompanied by a beaming Archbishop Desmond Tutu, in whose house he spent his first night of freedom 20 years ago.
Mr Zuma, a polygamist with three wives, who admitted last week fathering his 20th child from another out of wedlock relationship, cannot avoid unflattering comparisons with the much-loved almost saintly figure of Mr Mandela, who married three times, but never simultaneously.
Earlier, dozens of leading figures from the ANC and renowned stalwarts from the liberation struggle marched out of the gates of Victor Verster prison, since renamed the Drakenstein Correctional Centre, in an emotional re-enactment of Mr Mandela’s march, which signalled the end of apartheid.
Many among the crowd of several thousand voiced disappointment at the non-appearance of the two most senior figures expected - President Jacob Zuma and Winnie Madikizela Mandela, now a vocal critic of the current government.
Trevor Manuel, now head of the Presidential Planning Unit, and Cyril Ramaphosa, then a fiery ANC activist, spoke outside the gates of their roles as part of Mr Mandela’s “reception committee”.
“It was all a bit chaotic and I must tell you we were unprepared,” said Mr Ramaphosa, now one of the wealthiest of a new breed of black entrepreneurs, but then the leader of the powerful miners’ union.
“De Klerk [the former president] did not free Mandela, you did. De Klerk did not end apartheid, you the people - the ANC - did,” he said to roars of approval and chants of “Viva Mandela” and “Amandlha” (power), the battle cries of the “struggle” years.